Hemangiomas and Vascular Malformations

6.7.1 Describe the pathophysiology of hemangiomas vs. vascular malformations.

6.7.2 Port-wine stains, strawberry hemangiomas, cavernous hemangiomas, cystic hygromas, vascular malformation…..is there a difference? Provide a classification scheme that provides a framework for understanding these vascular lesions.

6.7.3 Discuss the epidemiology of hemangiomas and vascular malformations.

6.7.4 Describe the natural history of hemangiomas vs. vascular malformations.

6.7.5 What is the radiographic appearance of hemangioma vs. vascular malformations? Discuss ultrasound, CT and MRI findings.

6.7.6 List potential local and systemic complications associated with hemangiomas and vascular malformations.

6.7.7 What are common syndromes involving vascular anomalies?

6.7.8 Discuss the indications and therapeutic options for non-invasive treatment of hemangiomas and vascular malformations. Are the indications and options different? Why?

6.7.9 Discuss the indications and therapeutic options for invasive treatment of hemangiomas and vascular malformation. Are the indications and options different? Why?

6.7.10 A one-year old presents to your office with an enlarging hemangioma of the lower lip. The parents are insistent on surgical excision. How will you manage this problem?

6.7.11 You are called to the NICU to evaluate the term newborn child with the T2 axial MRI shown. The child is not in respiratory distress, is feeding well and has appropriate vital signs for a term newborn. Describe a potential therapeutic plan. 

6.7.12 Discuss the management strategies for vascular malformations of the mandible and maxilla.