Midface Fractures

8.6.1 What is the Stranc classification of nasal fractures?

8.6.2 Review the Lefort fracture levels.

8.6.3 Describe the structural pillars and buttresses of the face.

8.6.4 Discuss the classification and management of NOE fractures.

Markowitz BL. et al. Management of the medial canthal tendon in nasoethmoid orbital fractures: the importance of the central fragment in classification and treatment. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1991 May;87(5):843-53. PMID:2017492

8.6.5 What is telecanthus? What is normal and abnormal? Can you determine an abnormality by physical exam?

8.6.6 Discuss the indications for surgical treatment of an isolated zygomatic arch fracture.

8.6.7 How do you perform a Gilles procedure?

8.6.8 What is the management of panfacial fractures?

Wenig BL. Management of panfacial fractures. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1991 Feb;24(1):93-101. PMID:2027704